Unedited Piece on David/Goliath by Femi Aribisala
One of the myths of Christianity is the infallibility of the bible.
Quoting Paul, some Christians insist every word in the bible is “God-breathed.” (2 Timothy 3:16).
When you identify contradictions in the bible, they either refuse
to acknowledge them or try to rationalise them away with highfalutin
apologetics.
However, these apologetics have not made the contradictions
disappear. All they do is establish that these bible-fanatics are not
committed to the truth.
Christians generally believe little David killed mighty Goliath,
according to the “infallible” account of 1 Samuel 17:50-51. This feat is
drummed into us from childhood.
However, the same “infallible” bible also credits the killing of Goliath to Elhanan, one of David’s mightymen….
2 Samuel says:
There was another battle with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan
son of Jair from Bethlehem killed Goliath from Gath.” (2 Samuel 21:19
This record of Elhanan (as opposed to David) killing Goliath can be
found in many bible translations but other bible translations of the
same 2 Samuel 21:19 say Elhanan killed “the brother of Goliath.” These
translations include the King James Version (KJV); New King James
Version (NKJV); The Living Bible (TLB); and New Living Translation
(NLT).
Of the latter, the New King James Version is remarkably unreliable.
As a matter of policy, King James sometimes adds its own words to bible verses, effectively doctoring their meaning.
Although the translation says Elhanan slew “the brother of
Goliath;” the words “the brother of” are written in italics, indicating
that they do not appear in the original Hebrew text but were added at
the discretion of NKJV translators.
However, my purpose here is not just to demonstrate the fallibility
of the bible. Bible-worshipping Christians will always reject that fact
no matter what.
My purpose is to determine if David killed Goliath.
The question then arises as to which version are we going to
believe? Should we believe the classical position that David killed
Goliath, or should we believe the equally biblical position that Elhanan
killed Goliath?
For a number of reasons, the account stating that David killed Goliath is the less believable.
It is in the tradition of kings and rulers to take credit for other
people’s achievements under their kingdom. David was no exception to
this.
Saul and David
The account of David killing Goliath is so full of contradictions that it is clear it is the fabricated version.
One of the problems with the account has to do with the inability
of bible-writers to determine precisely when David first met Saul.
We are told that when Saul transgressed against the Lord, God sent
an evil spirit to trouble him. (1 Samuel 16:14). Someone then
recommended to Saul that he should hire David to play the harp, offering
the dubious thesis that soothing music is a demon-repellent.
But then the man recommending David said something strange: he
extolled David, a young teenager who was not even old enough to be in
the army, as a man of war:
I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, who is skillful in playing, a mighty man of valor, a man of war.” (1 Samuel 16:18
This description is a giveaway. It is obviously written after the
fact. There is no basis for describing David, a youth keeping sheep, as
“a mighty man of valour” and “a man of war.”
By all accounts, David was not even a man yet. On this
recommendation, Saul sent word to Jesse, David’s father, that his son
should be seconded to him.
However, David entered Saul’s service not as a harp-playing
musician, but as his armour-bearer, even though we are told later that
Saul’s armour was too heavy for David. (1 Samuel 17:38-39).
Nevertheless, whenever Saul came under attack by the evil spirit,
David would play a harp and the evil spirit would depart. Saul quickly
took a liking to David, and he sent to his father a second time that
David’s secondment to him should become permanent. (1 Samuel 16:22).
However, when we get to the incident where David is alleged to have
killed Goliath, we discover to our surprise that this same David, who
was supposed to be Saul’s armour-bearer/musician, had never met Saul
before.
In that contradictory account, David was just a young boy tending
sheep. His father sent him to deliver lunch to his two brothers at the
war-front.
On arriving there, he found Goliath terrorizing everybody and offered to fight against him.
He was then brought to Saul who, on meeting him for the very first time, said to him:
“You are not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him;
for you are a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.” (1 Samuel
17:33).
However, in the earlier version, David was specifically introduced to Saul as “a man of war.”
Contrary to the earlier account where Saul sent emissaries to David’s father twice, he now did not know who David’s father was.
Conclusion – The bible is a book written and compiled by men; and men are not infallible.
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